As per definition, investment is committing money for future benefits. Some people describe investment as a means to combat the rising inflation. Everyone invests for a purpose; as a security for future/retirement or for specific aim like buying a home. For first-time investors, investment may seem to be very confusing. You may not be able to decide about the investment options and the company to invest. If you are a beginner planning to invest, here are some tips that will be helpful.
Investing for Beginners
It is never late to start investing; the earlier you start, the better your money will grow. No matter how much money you have, start investing. Whenever you have surplus money, you can keep on increasing your investment amount. This way, you can understand the basics of investment like the various options of investment, investment companies and buying/selling of stocks.
The first basic step is to learn about the various investment options such as mutual funds, stock market or insurance. To start with, one can invest in mutual funds, which gives good benefit and at the same time, are less risky as compared to stock markets. While investing in mutual funds, you can diversify your money in debt security (bonds), stocks and short-term money markets. As you become confident, you can switch to stock markets or other investment options for maximum benefits.
Before investing, make sure you research the various investment companies by analyzing their individual performance and future prospects. As a beginner, you can invest in an investment company that has a previous record of giving high returns. If you are getting a dividend out of your investment, you can reinvest, instead of withdrawing. This way you will be able to compound your gains from the investment.
The best suitable investment is based on three factors - liquidity, safety and return. Liquidity is defined in terms of accessibility of your money; whether your investment can be converted into cash or not, in case of financial emergencies. The risk involved in investment is referred to as safety; you can choose your investment option based on how much risk you want to take. The most interesting factor is the returns or the income that you will be getting on your investment. The returns more or less depend on the risks associated. For example, investments like fixed deposits are less risky, though they generate less returns. On the other hand, investing in stocks is risky, but it gives high rates of return.
One word of advice: If you are investing in stocks, you will have to be patient before you make a profitable investment. It is advisable not to sell stocks, if the market rate is down; rather, it is the time to buy stocks at cheaper rates. Over a period of time, the price of the stocks will increase. For more security, you can diversify over a variety of stocks.
Whether you are a novice investor or an experienced investor, you can always follow the three golden rules of investment to get maximum returns; invest early, invest regularly and invest on long-term investment plans. Sometimes, long-term investing may not be applicable, if you are saving your money for higher education expenses. So, depending upon your financial goal, you can choose the right investment plan.
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