Financial planning is one of the most crucial decision for planning one's life. If you start planning early, you can get out of a financial mess that can arise later in life. It is very common to spend more than what you earn. There facilities like credit cards, buy now pay later schemes, installment facilities and so on, which compels one to overlook their finances. At the end of the month, when bills keep pouring in your mail boxes, you find yourself in a sticky situation. And this mounting bill payment adds a semi-colon to your long-term dream of owning your own house. Sometimes, medical emergencies also forces you to dig into your children's education fund. Marriage plans for your only daughter? You borrow some money from your retirement fund. There goes the trip to Egypt, you have planned all those years!
The answer to all the above mortifying financial situations is 'Financial Planning'. The planning process helps give a direction to your financial decisions. It helps you decide various investments that can bail you out of your financial problems. For example, investment in mutual funds may help you repay the loan or save enough for your retirement. Once your financial goals are set, it helps make your life more secure and flexible for any financial emergency that may arise.
You can carry out your own financial planning by taking a guidance from self-help books, newspapers, magazines, the Internet or discussing your financial needs with your spouse. If you feel, you can't handle it yourself, then opt for a professional financial planner. This Buzzle article, will help explain process related to financial planning.
Six Steps of Financial Planning Process
It is important to be well versed with the entire process of financial planning. This will help you plan major updates of your life as well as unseen occurrences. It is you who needs to be in control of your finances, not the other way round. Let us have a look at some of the keys to financial planning.
- Establish Mutual Relation: Develop a relationship of trust and respect with your financial planner. The purpose is to help both parties know what is to be expected. During this stage, the services that the financial planner will offer you should be discussed in detail. It is also the right time to decide how will the financial planner be compensated for his/her services. You can also come to a decision as to who will keep a track of the finances once invested.
- Assemble Data: The financial planner will meet you and discuss your financial situation. You should come to a mutually agreed goal regarding your financial and personal goals. You should decide the time period and the expected results from your investments. You should be made aware of all the risks, if any, involved. The financial planner should help you make the financial goals, which can be made possible from utilizing your current income into savings and investment program.
- Estimation and Assessment of Current Financial Status: Your current financial situation should be assessed by your financial planner to decide the plan of action. This may include estimation of your current assets, liabilities and cash flow. The insurance coverage, investments and tax strategies are also considered.
- Presenting Recommendations and Alternatives: The financial planner should prepare an investment program based on the information provided by you regarding your financial goals. The planner should explain the recommendations and inform you about all the minor details. This will help you decide your financial move. He should also be able to come up with alternatives, if you are not satisfied with the recommendations offered.
- Execution of Financial Planning Recommendations: The planner becomes your guide during the implementation of the recommendations of the financial goals. He takes decisions on your behalf and coordinates with your attorney and stock brokers.
- Management and Auditing Financial Plan: You and your planner should decide who will keep a track of your investments. If your planner is in-charge, he should give you periodic reports on your financial situation. If there are any sudden changes in your life, he should be able to give you alternatives for the same.
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